Largemouth Bass

Length: 25 - 55 cm. (10-22 in.)

Distribution/Habitat:
warm, weedy, slow or still waters primarily in southern Ontario

Similar fish:

• smallmouth bass
• rock bass 

Key identifying characteristics:

• upper jaw extends beyond eye
• deep notch between dorsal fins
• body often with a broken horizontal stripe

The largemouth bass ranges from southern Ontario through the lower Great Lakes. It often occurs in habitats similar to those preferred by the smallmouth bass and muskellunge.

This fine game fish has adapted to a large variety of habitats, from the clear and rocky lakes preferred by smallmouth bass to sloughs and sluggish waters. It thrives in shallow, mud-bottomed lakes and slow-moving streams which contain an abundance of aquatic vegetation.

Largemouth are brawling fish, often eager to strike most, if not all, artificial lures, including bass bugs and flies, with enthusiasm. Favorite bass baits include:

• spinnerbaits
• spoons
• topwater plugs
• buzzbaits
• crankbaits
• jigs
• as well as a whole range of soft plastics
• Minnows and crayfish are good live baits.

Largemouth like cover and are often caught in weeds, lily pads and among sunken timber. Overhanging trees, docks and swimming floats also provide good largemouth hideouts.