Wild animals, like people, have three basic needs for survival - food, water and shelter. When these resources are scarce, animals –like people – will search elsewhere to obtain what they need to survive. Often people encounter wildlife on their property. Although these encounters are sometimes unwelcome, it is helpful to be aware of why animals may be approaching your property.
Food
Food supplies tend to vary depending on the season and habitat. When food sources are limited in an animal's habitat, it will often search elsewhere. Most wild animals have a natural fear of humans and prefer to be left alone; however, they will do what is necessary to obtain their survival essentials. If food sources such as garbage and crops are easily available on your property, they will attract animals.
Water
Water is essential for all living things. If water sources in an animal's habitat are scarce, animals will shift to different locations in search of it. These locations may be ponds, creeks or bird baths located within your property.
Shelter
Shelter provides wildlife protection from weather and predators. Animals also use shelter as breeding and nesting sites. In many areas, people have settled in and developed wild animals' natural habitat. This leaves animals displaced and increases the chances that they will come into places such as homes, yards or gardens looking for shelter.
The Importance of Wildlife
From large and small mammals to birds, reptiles, amphibians and even insects, wildlife is important to Ontario. Wildlife provides ecological, cultural, recreational and economic benefits to the people of Ontario. They are key to our province’s rich biodiversity, and contributes to a balanced ecosystem.
Wildlife is also valuable because it provides opportunities for activities like hunting, fishing and viewing (e.g., birdwatching). For some, hunting and fishing are important to their cultural heritage and traditions. For others, they have significant economic benefits. Many Ontarians enjoy wildlife more passively – such as enjoying the call of a loon or the howl of a wolf from their home or cottage.
Most Ontarians share the belief that wildlife resources must be conserved for future generations – preserving options for using the resources in the future; or simply that protecting and preserving wildlife is the right thing to do.
