You may encounter wild animals while hiking, biking or exploring Ontario's outdoors. When people or other animals enter the habitat of a wild animal, the animal may feel threatened and become aggressive, especially if you surprise it or if its offspring are near.
Preventing conflicts when enjoying the outdoors
Wild animals are smart, powerful and potentially dangerous. If you plan on spending time in the outdoors it is important to be aware of your surroundings and to remain alert.
To avoid wildlife conflicts while enjoying the outdoors are to:
- Watch for signs of animal activity such as tracks, claw marks and scat.
- Make noise as you travel through the woods – talk, sing, carry a radio.
- Avoid areas frequently visited by animals, such as berry patches.
- Travel in groups. If hiking alone, tell someone where you plan to go and what time you expect to return.
- Keep dogs leashed so they don't provoke attacks by wild animals.
Handling conflicts when enjoying the outdoors
If a wild animal is threatening you, do everything you can to discourage it and defend yourself. If you encounter a wild animal while hiking:
- Stay calm.
- Do not turn your back on or run from a wild animal. Slowly back away from the animal while keeping your eye on it.
- Stand tall, wave your hands and make lots of noise.
- Give the animal space and a route to escape.
- If a person is attacked, call 911.
- If a pet is attacked, inform your local police and MNR office. Take your pet to a veterinarian for treatment.
Read more on how to handle conflicts with specific wild animals while enjoying the outdoors.
