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| Leaf; Photo: Louis-M. Landry, University of California |
Bark; Photo: Louis-M. Landry, University of California |
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| Catkin; Photo: Daniel Tigner, Canadian Forest Tree Essences |
Tree; Photo: Daniel Tigner, Canadian Forest Tree Essences |
Peeling off too much of the white birch’s bark can kill the tree.
The white birch is found everywhere in Ontario except for along the shore of Hudson Bay. It’s a medium sized tree that can be 25 metres tall.
The tree’s trunk is covered in thin smooth white bark which peels off in large sheets. Bark from the white birch is very strong and pliable – it can be used to make canoes. Buds, leaves and seeds from the white birch are a great source of food for birds and animals.
Leaves from the white birch tree are egg-shaped or triangular in shape and are 5 to 10 centimetres long. They are dull green on top and lighter green and slightly hairy underneath.
Size: 25 metres tall, trunk is 60 centimetres in diameter
Moisture: Can tolerate a variety of moisture levels
Shade: Intolerant - needs full sun
Soil: Can tolerate a variety of soils
Planting tip: White birch trees are often used in landscaping because they will grow almost anywhere as long as they get enough sunlight. More tips...
