Ontario's Tree Atlas: Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)

Leaf and Fruit
Photo by: Northern Exposure Gardening
Bark
Photo by: Daniel Tigner,
Canadian Forest Tree Essences
Flower
Photo by: Daniel Tigner,
Canadian Forest Tree Essences
Tree
Photo by: Nichole Ouellette

Did you know?
When the pin cherry tree grows in poor conditions, it doesn’t get any bigger than a shrub.

The pin cherry can be found across Ontario, except for the very far north.  It needs bright sun to survive, so it usually grows in the open away from other trees that might create shade. 

 

It’s a small tree, growing up to 12 metres in height and 25 centimetres in diameter.  The fruit of the pin cherry is bright red and is 6 to 8 millimetres across, and it ripens from late July to early September.   They are edible but very sour.

 

In the spring, the pin cherry tree is covered in white blossoms about 5 millimetres long that grow in bunches.  In nature, the seeds of the pin cherry can lie dormant in the ground for many decades, sprouting in great numbers after some kind of disturbance like a wind storm or fire removes the forest cover.

  

Size:  12 metres high, trunk is 25 cm in diameter
Moisture:  Can tolerate different moisture levels
Shade:  Needs full sun
Soil: Grows in a variety of soils

 

Where you can plant this tree in Ontario:

 

  • Addington Central
  • Addington Northern
  • Addington Southern
  • Algoma Eastern
  • Algoma Southern
  • Belleville Northern
  • Belleville Southern
  • Brant Central
  • Brant Northern
  • Brant Southern
  • Bruce Eastern
  • Bruce Northern
  • Bruce Western
  • Chatham Kent Northern
  • Chatham Kent Southern
  • Dufferin Eastern
  • Dufferin Southern
  • Dufferin Western
  • Dundas
  • Durham Central
  • Durham Northern
  • Durham Southern
  • Elgin
  • Essex
  • Frontenac Central
  • Frontenac Northern
  • Frontenac Southern
  • Glengarry
  • Grenville Central
  • Grenville Eastern
  • Grenville Western
  • Grey
  • Haldimand
  • Haliburton Northern
  • Haliburton Southern
  • Haliburton Western
  • Halton Eastern
  • Halton Northern
  • Halton Southern
  • Halton Western
  • Hamilton Eastern
  • Hamilton Northern
  • Hamilton Southern
  • Hamilton Western
  • Hastings Central
  • Hastings Northern
  • Hastings Southern
  • Hastings Southwestern
  • Huron Central
  • Huron Eastern
  • Huron Western
  • Kawartha Lakes Central
  • Kawartha Lakes Northern
  • Kawartha Lakes Southern
  • Kingston Eastern
  • Kingston Western
  • Lambton
  • Lanark Eastern
  • Lanark Western
  • Leeds Central
  • Leeds Eastern
  • Leeds Western
  • Lennox Central
  • Lennox Northern
  • Lennox Southern
  • Manitoulin
  • Middlesex Eastern
  • Middlesex Northern
  • Middlesex Western
  • Muskoka
  • Niagara Southern
  • Nipissing Eastern
  • Nipissing Northern
  • Nipissing Southern
  • Norfolk
  • Northumberland
  • Ottawa Eastern
  • Ottawa Southern
  • Ottawa Western
  • Oxford Northern
  • Oxford Southern
  • Parry Sound Central
  • Parry Sound Eastern
  • Parry Sound Northern
  • Peel Central
  • Peel Eastern
  • Peel Western
  • Perth Northern
  • Perth Southern
  • Peterborough Central
  • Peterborough Northern
  • Peterborough Southern
  • Prescott
  • Prince Edward City
  • Quinte West Northern
  • Quinte West Southern
  • Renfrew Eastern
  • Renfrew Northern
  • Renfrew Southern
  • Russell
  • Simcoe Northern
  • Simcoe Southern
  • Stormont
  • Toronto
  • Waterloo Northern
  • Wellington Northern
  • Wellington Southern
  • York Central
  • York Northern
  • York Southern

Planting tip:  Plant your pin cherry tree in full sun.  Be sure that there aren’t other trees close by that will shade it. More tips...