Ontario's Tree Atlas: Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)

Leaf
Photo by: USDA Plant Database
Bark
Photo by: Daniel Tigner,
Canadian Forest Tree Essences
Flower
Photo by: Daniel Tigner,
Canadian Forest Tree Essences
Tree
Photo by: Daniel Tigner,
Canadian Forest Tree Essences

Did you know?
The bur oak can survive forest fires because it has very thick bark.  It can also tolerate drought because its roots grow deep into the ground.

The bur oak is a medium to large tree, growing up to 30 metres in height.  It is the most common oak in Ontario.

 

The bur oak’s large leaves are 15 to 25 centimetres long, and are shiny green on top, and pale and hairy underneath.  Its acorns, which are 1.5 to 3 centimetres long, have a deep cup covering 2/3 of the acorn. This cup has a bristle fringe around the upper edge.

 

Depending on where it grows, the bur oak can be different shapes.  It’s usually tall with a straight trunk but if grown in shallow soil, it can be smaller with a twisted trunk and gnarled branches.

 

Size:  15 to 30 metres tall, trunk 60 to 120 centimetres in diameter
Moisture:  Tolerates a wide variety of moisture conditions
Shade:   Prefers full sun, but can tolerate moderate shade
Soil: Can grow in a variety of soils

 

Where you can plant this tree in Ontario:

 

  • Addington Central
  • Addington Northern
  • Addington Southern
  • Algoma Eastern
  • Algoma Southern
  • Belleville Northern
  • Belleville Southern
  • Brant Central
  • Brant Northern
  • Brant Southern
  • Bruce Eastern
  • Bruce Northern
  • Bruce Western
  • Chatham Kent Northern
  • Chatham Kent Southern
  • Dufferin Eastern
  • Dufferin Southern
  • Dufferin Western
  • Dundas
  • Durham Central
  • Durham Northern
  • Durham Southern
  • Elgin
  • Essex
  • Frontenac Central
  • Frontenac Northern
  • Frontenac Southern
  • Glengarry
  • Grenville Central
  • Grenville Eastern
  • Grenville Western
  • Grey
  • Haldimand
  • Haliburton Northern
  • Haliburton Southern
  • Haliburton Western
  • Halton Eastern
  • Halton Northern
  • Halton Southern
  • Halton Western
  • Hamilton Eastern
  • Hamilton Northern
  • Hamilton Southern
  • Hamilton Western
  • Hastings Central
  • Hastings Northern
  • Hastings Southern
  • Hastings Southwestern
  • Huron Central
  • Huron Eastern
  • Huron Western
  • Kawartha Lakes Central
  • Kawartha Lakes Northern
  • Kawartha Lakes Southern
  • Kingston Eastern
  • Kingston Western
  • Lambton
  • Lanark Eastern
  • Lanark Western
  • Leeds Central
  • Leeds Eastern
  • Leeds Western
  • Lennox Central
  • Lennox Northern
  • Lennox Southern
  • Manitoulin
  • Middlesex Eastern
  • Middlesex Northern
  • Middlesex Western
  • Muskoka
  • Niagara Northern
  • Niagara Southern
  • Nipissing Eastern
  • Nipissing Northern
  • Nipissing Southern
  • Norfolk
  • Northumberland
  • Ottawa Eastern
  • Ottawa Southern
  • Ottawa Western
  • Oxford Northern
  • Oxford Southern
  • Parry Sound Central
  • Parry Sound Eastern
  • Parry Sound Northern
  • Peel Central
  • Peel Eastern
  • Peel Western
  • Perth Northern
  • Perth Southern
  • Peterborough Central
  • Peterborough Northern
  • Peterborough Southern
  • Prescott
  • Prince Edward City
  • Quinte West Northern
  • Quinte West Southern
  • Renfrew Eastern
  • Renfrew Northern
  • Renfrew Southern
  • Russell
  • Simcoe Northern
  • Simcoe Southern
  • Stormont
  • Toronto
  • Waterloo Northern
  • Waterloo Southern
  • Wellington Northern
  • Wellington Southern
  • York Central
  • York Northern
  • York Southern

Planting tip:  The bur oak’s roots grow deep into the soil, so plant it where there aren’t underground pipes.  The bur oak can survive being transplanted and it grows well in cities. More tips...