Ontario's Tree Atlas: American Mountain-Ash (Sorbus americana)

Leaf
Photo by: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources

Bark
Photo by: Steven J. Baskauf,
Bioimages
Fruit
Photo by: Bruce Marlin
(Creative Commons License)
Tree
Photo by: Robert G. Underwood

Did you know?
Birds eat the fruit from the mountain-ash and they spread seeds, helping new trees to grow.

The American mountain-ash is a small tree, up to 10 metres tall.  It grows across Ontario, south of Hudson Bay.  Its leaves have 13 to 17 leaflets which are 5 to 10 centimetres long, with toothed edges.

 

In May and June, the tree is covered in clusters of white flowers. Later in the summer, bunches of bright orange-red berries appear, 4 to 6 millimetres in diameter. 

 

The American mountain-ash prefers moist ground but can also grow in rocky and dry soil, but it will be more stunted on rocky sites.

 

Size:  10 metres tall
Moisture:  Prefers moist ground, but can survive in dry conditions
Shade:  Can tolerate some shade
Soil: Grows in a variety of soils

 

Where you can plant this tree in Ontario:

 

  • Addington Central
  • Addington Northern
  • Addington Southern
  • Algoma Eastern
  • Algoma Southern
  • Belleville Northern
  • Belleville Southern
  • Bruce Eastern
  • Bruce Northern
  • Bruce Western
  • Dufferin Eastern
  • Dufferin Southern
  • Dufferin Western
  • Dundas
  • Durham Central
  • Durham Northern
  • Durham Southern
  • Frontenac Central
  • Frontenac Northern
  • Frontenac Southern
  • Glengarry
  • Grenville Central
  • Grenville Eastern
  • Grenville Western
  • Grey
  • Haliburton Northern
  • Haliburton Southern
  • Haliburton Western
  • Halton Eastern
  • Halton Northern
  • Halton Southern
  • Halton Western
  • Hamilton Eastern
  • Hamilton Northern
  • Hastings Central
  • Hastings Northern
  • Hastings Southern
  • Hastings Southwestern
  • Huron Central
  • Huron Eastern
  • Huron Western
  • Kawartha Lakes Central
  • Kawartha Lakes Northern
  • Kawartha Lakes Southern
  • Kingston Eastern
  • Kingston Western
  • Lanark Eastern
  • Lanark Western
  • Leeds Central
  • Leeds Eastern
  • Leeds Western
  • Lennox Central
  • Lennox Northern
  • Lennox Southern
  • Manitoulin
  • Middlesex Northern
  • Muskoka
  • Niagara Northern
  • Nipissing Eastern
  • Nipissing Northern
  • Nipissing Southern
  • Northumberland
  • Ottawa Eastern
  • Ottawa Southern
  • Ottawa Western
  • Oxford Northern
  • Parry Sound Central
  • Parry Sound Eastern
  • Parry Sound Northern
  • Peel Central
  • Peel Eastern
  • Peel Western
  • Perth Northern
  • Perth Southern
  • Peterborough Central
  • Peterborough Northern
  • Peterborough Southern
  • Prescott
  • Prince Edward City
  • Quinte West Northern
  • Quinte West Southern
  • Renfrew Eastern
  • Renfrew Northern
  • Renfrew Southern
  • Russell
  • Simcoe Northern
  • Simcoe Southern
  • Stormont
  • Toronto
  • Waterloo Northern
  • Wellington Northern
  • Wellington Southern
  • York Central
  • York Northern
  • York Southern

Planting tip:  Pretty flowers and leaves and bright colourful berries make the American mountain-ash a popular choice for landscaping. More tips...